USA English Academy

The sounds that trip you

Thai and English use the mouth differently. These are the places where judges most often lose a Thai student’s words, and what to do about each.

Do one sound a day, for five minutes, in front of a mirror. Record it. Your ear learns faster when it hears your own voice played back.

The end of the word

Thai words end softly, and many English endings do not exist in Thai. So “rice” becomes “rye”, “walked” becomes “walk”, and “cats” becomes “cat”. This one habit hides more meaning than any other.

Do this: Finish every word before you start the next. Let the last sound out with a little air.

Say rice, house, walked, jumped, cats, dogs, world, asked

Then She walked to the house and asked for rice.

R and L

In everyday Thai, R often turns into L, or disappears. In English they change the word: “rice” and “lice”, “fry” and “fly”.

Do this: For L, touch the tip of your tongue behind your top teeth. For R, pull the tongue back so that it touches nothing, and round your lips.

Say light, right, long, wrong, fly, fry, play, pray

Then The river ran along the long road.

TH

Thai has no TH, so it becomes T, D or S. “Three” becomes “tree”, “think” becomes “sink”.

Do this: Put the tip of your tongue between your teeth, so that you can see it in the mirror, and blow.

Say three, think, thank, mother, brother, this, that, with

Then My mother thinks that three is enough.

V and W

Thai has W but no V, so “very” becomes “wery” and “village” becomes “willage”.

Do this: For V, rest your top teeth on your bottom lip and make your voice buzz. For W, make a small round kiss and open it.

Say very, village, voice, river, west, wind, water, away

Then The wind in the village was very wild.

SH and CH

These two fall together. “Ship” becomes “chip”, “wash” becomes “watch”.

Do this: SH is one long quiet sound, the sound for “be quiet”. CH starts with a stop, like a small sneeze.

Say ship, chip, shoe, chew, wash, watch, fish, each

Then She watched the fish and chose the big one.

Strong and weak

In Thai every syllable gets its turn. English is not fair: one syllable in a word is loud and long, and the rest are quick and quiet. Flat English is hard to follow even when every sound is right.

Do this: Find the strong syllable in each long word. Clap on it. Make it longer, not only louder.

Say buffalo, umbrella, grandmother, afraid, together

Then My grandmother had an umbrella that was older than my mother.

Then put it back in the story

A sound you can only say alone is not finished. Take one sentence from your story that has your hard sound in it, and say it ten times: slowly, then at story speed. This is day 14.